Data Sources
Every figure on iLmRasta is backed by verifiable, institutional data
Tuition Fees
Tuition ranges are sourced from official university fee schedules, government education portals (e.g., DAAD for Germany, UCAS for the UK, EduCanada), and verified aggregator platforms such as QS Top Universities and Times Higher Education. We cross-reference at least three sources per country to arrive at low-to-high annual ranges.
Living Costs
Monthly living cost estimates draw from Numbeo, Expatistan, and official government advisories (UK Home Office maintenance requirements, Australian immigration living cost thresholds). Accommodation splits between on-campus and off-campus are based on university housing office data and local rental market indices.
Exchange Rates
PKR conversion rates are fetched in real-time from the ExchangeRate-API service, which aggregates mid-market rates from central banks and financial institutions globally. We update rates on every page load to give you the most current figures.
Visa & Application Fees
Visa fees come directly from official embassy and consulate websites. Application fees are sourced from university admissions portals. We update these figures whenever governments or institutions announce revisions.
Part-Time Earnings
Part-time earning estimates are based on legal working hour limits for international students in each country, multiplied by the national or regional minimum wage. Sources include government labour department publications and student visa condition documents.
Disclaimer: While we strive for accuracy, costs can vary by university, city, lifestyle, and exchange rate fluctuations. Always verify with official sources before making financial decisions. For questions about our methodology, email support@iLmRasta.com.